Background Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a significant health problem throughout the
world. Chronic form of the disease is found in about 75% to 85% of the newly infected …

Objective (s) Production of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) by enteric bacteria
continues to be a major problem in hospitals and community. ESBLs producing bacteria …

The epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) is a Type I transmembrane superficial
glycoprotein antigen that is expressed on the surface of basolateral membrane of multiple …

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a leading cause of liver damage and hepatic inflammation.
Upon infection, effective antiviral responses by CD8+ T cells, CD4+ T cells, Natural killer (…

The hepatitis C virus (HCV), first described in 1989, is now a leading cause of liver cirrhosis
and hepatocellular carcinoma. With more than 170 million people infected globally, this virus …

Background Emergence of new variants mainly variants of concerns (VOC) is caused by
mutations in main structural proteins of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-…

The sudden increase of the COVID-19 outbreak and its continued growth with mutations in
various forms has created a global health crisis as well as devastating social and economic …

The metabolic syndrome (MetS) is associated with a pro-inflammatory milieu that may partially
account for its association with an increased cardiovascular risk. We aimed to (1) evaluate …

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are known as carriers of anticancer activities for effectual target
treatment of cancer cells. Plant-mediated synthesis for AgNPs synthesis is valuable for …

In this unprecedented study, the anticancer properties of gold nanoparticles synthesized
using Achillea biebersteinii flower extractwere investigated. Nanoparticle synthesis using …