During bronchoscopy hypoxemia is commonly found and oxygen supply can be delivered by
interfaces fed with high gas flows. Recently, the high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) has been …

This review reports the role of oxidative stress in impairing the function of lung exposed to
particulate matter (PM). PM constitutes a heterogeneous mixture of various types of particles, …

This study reports the preliminary clinical evaluation of a new mode of ventilation—volume-assured
pressure support ventilation (VAPSV)— which incorporates inspiratory pressure …

Short-term cigarette smoke (CS) exposure does not cause emphysema; however, some
pathogenesis hallmarks are maintained, such as oxidative stress and inflammation. This study …

The impact of particle emissions by biomass burning is increasing throughout the world. We
explored the toxicity of particulate matter produced by sugar cane burning and compared …

Continuous exposure to coal mining particles can cause a variety of lung diseases. We
aimed to evaluate the outcomes of exposure to detailed characterized coal and coal fly ash (CFA…

Question Is ventilator-induced hyperinflation in sidelying more effective than sidelying alone
in removing secretions and improving respiratory mechanics in ventilated patients with …

The pathogenic mechanisms of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced lung injury have not been
classified. This study examined the physiological changes after endotoxin inhalation and …

Cigarette smoke (CS)-induced emphysema is caused by a continuous inflammatory response
in the lower respiratory tract. The development of the condition is believed to be mediated …

Following inflammation and injury in the lung, loss of epithelial cell precursors could determine
the balance between tissue regeneration and fibrosis. This review discusses evidence …