Rheumatoid arthritis affects about 1 percent of the US population and can cause irreversible
joint deformities and functional impairment. Although the cause of this autoimmune disease …

I. Introduction THE remarkable female predominance of such diverse autoimmune diseases
as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), Hashimoto's thyroiditis, rheumatoid arthritis, and …

Vitamin D is one of the essential nutrients to sustain the human health. As a member of the
steroid hormone family, it has a classic role in regulating metabolism of calcium and a non-…

Here the Human Pangenome Reference Consortium presents a first draft of the human
pangenome reference. The pangenome contains 47 phased, diploid assemblies from a cohort of …

… A n becomes A 1 for n > 1). All compressed reads were then aligned to one another to
identify and correct small errors, and differences within simple sequence repeats were masked. …

… magnetic field inclination, as determined from the entire field model to degree n=N, is
vertical. They are referred to the north and south magnetic poles and are given in Table 4 for the …

The human Y chromosome has been notoriously difficult to sequence and assemble
because of its complex repeat structure that includes long palindromes, tandem repeats and …

… Here, we use the full set of IGRF-13 coefficients to spherical harmonic degree N. Magnetic
dip poles provide a key reference for local orientation when navigating on or close to Earth’s …

… Gauss coefficients g m n , h m n (conventionally given in units of nanotesla, hereafter nT): …
, as determined from the entire field model to degree n=N) calculated from IGRF-11 and plotted …

The current human reference genome, GRCh38, represents over 20 years of effort to generate
a high-quality assembly, which has benefitted society 1 , 2 . However, it still has many …