There have been many advances in our knowledge about different aspects of P2Y receptor
signaling since the last review published by our International Union of Pharmacology …

Molecular imaging is the visualization, characterization, and measurement of biological
processes at the molecular and cellular levels in humans and other living systems. Molecular …

Rheumatoid arthritis is characterised by pain, swelling, and destruction of joints, with
resultant disability. Only disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs can interfere with the disease …

Importance Lebrikizumab (LEB), a high-affinity monoclonal antibody targeting interleukin (IL)-13,
demonstrated efficacy and safety in patients with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (…

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of adalimumab (D2E7), a fully human monoclonal
tumor necrosis factor α antibody, in combination with methotrexate (MTX) in patients with …

Objective To compare the efficacy and safety of adalimumab plus methotrexate (MTX)
versus MTX monotherapy or adalimumab monotherapy in patients with early, aggressive …

Background Neutralization of tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) for three to six months reduces
the symptoms and signs of rheumatoid arthritis. However, the capacity of this approach to …

Fluorescence has been observed directly across the band gap of semiconducting carbon
nanotubes. We obtained individual nanotubes, each encased in a cylindrical micelle, by …

Spectrofluorimetric measurements on single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) isolated in
aqueous surfactant suspensions have revealed distinct electronic absorption and emission …

Background Not all patients with rheumatoid arthritis can tolerate or respond to methotrexate,
a standard treatment for this disease. There is evidence that antitumour necrosis factor α (…