A key obstacle to understanding neural circuits in the cerebral cortex is that of unraveling
the diversity of GABAergic interneurons. This diversity poses general questions for neural …

… that several important anti-fibrotic genes are silenced, including CAV1 (encoding caveolin
1), which is a regulator of TGFβ1 signalling; PTGS2, which encodes prostaglandin G/H …

The number of deaths from colorectal cancer in Japan continues to increase. Colorectal
cancer deaths exceeded 50,000 in 2016. In the 2019 edition, revision of all aspects of …

The spin gap energy (≈ 30 meV) associated with the low-spin (S= 0) to high-spin (S= 2)
transition in LaCo O 3 was proved to be considerably smaller than the charge gap energy (≈ …

The thermally induced insulator-metal transition (IMT) has been investigated for single
crystals of undoped and lightly doped LaCoO 3 by measurements of the optical-conductivity …

Acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis has been defined as an acute, clinically
significant, respiratory deterioration of unidentifiable cause. The objective of this …

The world population is expected to increase from 7.3 to 9.7 billion by 2050. Pest outbreak
and increased abiotic stresses due to climate change pose a high risk to tropical crop …

Background Nintedanib (formerly known as BIBF 1120) is an intracellular inhibitor that
targets multiple tyrosine kinases. A phase 2 trial suggested that treatment with 150 mg of …

… This work was supported by grants to H. Taniguchi from the Strategic Promotion of
Innovative Research and Development (S-innovation, 62890004) of the Japan Science and …

… Taniguchi H, Kondoh Y. Revised criteria for acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary
fibrosis. The Annual Report by Study Group of Ministry of Health and Welfare for Diffuse Lung …