Mapping the boundaries of distance education: Problems in defining the field
DR Garrison, D Shale - American Journal of Distance Education, 1987 - Taylor & Francis
A definition of distance education has long been something of a Jason's Fleece to those
working at the enterprise—tantalising, much sought after, but ever-elusive. The most recent and …
working at the enterprise—tantalising, much sought after, but ever-elusive. The most recent and …
Arterial stiffness and osteoporosis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
…, IB Wilkinson, JR Cockcroft, DJ Shale - American journal of …, 2007 - atsjournals.org
Rationale: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is associated with an increased
risk of cardiovascular events and osteoporosis. Increased arterial stiffness is an independent …
risk of cardiovascular events and osteoporosis. Increased arterial stiffness is an independent …
[PDF][PDF] Linear symmetries of free boson fields
D Shale - Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 1962 - community.ams.org
… It follows that the closure of D contains all tame functionals … Let D be the duality transform …
It may be seen d(t) is a continuous subgroup of rSp(K) if and only if £<» a2a< oo. Thus although …
It may be seen d(t) is a continuous subgroup of rSp(K) if and only if £<» a2a< oo. Thus although …
Associated loss of fat-free mass and bone mineral density in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
…, WD Evans, TL Griffiths, DJ Shale - American journal of …, 2004 - atsjournals.org
We hypothesized that in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, loss of fat-free
mass (FFM) and loss of bone mineral density (BMD) were related to (1) each other and may …
mass (FFM) and loss of bone mineral density (BMD) were related to (1) each other and may …
Cystic fibrosis: current survival and population estimates to the year 2000.
JS Elborn, DJ Shale, JR Britton - Thorax, 1991 - thorax.bmj.com
… The - accuracy of our estimate also depends on an d assumption that there will be no
major change ie in the live birth rate in the next decade. In fact, the number of live births has …
major change ie in the live birth rate in the next decade. In fact, the number of live births has …
Inflammatory response and body composition in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
…, SB Matthews, TL Griffiths, DJ Shale - American journal of …, 2001 - atsjournals.org
… A subgroup of 40 patients completed a 3-d dietary recall diary and their 24-h urinary urea
nitrogen (N 2 ) was determined, from which N 2 balance, N 2 excretion, and the protein …
nitrogen (N 2 ) was determined, from which N 2 balance, N 2 excretion, and the protein …
Systemic comorbidities in bronchiectasis
…, S Enright, JR Cockcroft, DJ Shale - Chronic respiratory …, 2012 - journals.sagepub.com
Bronchiectasis is a chronic inflammatory lung disease, which has similarities to chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Comorbidities of COPD include increased risk of …
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Comorbidities of COPD include increased risk of …
Concepts: Toward a reconceptualization of distance education
D Shale - American journal of distance education, 1988 - Taylor & Francis
Distance education is beset with a remarkable paradox—it has asserted its existence, but it
cannot define itself. Anyone working in distance education would be likely to claim to" know it …
cannot define itself. Anyone working in distance education would be likely to claim to" know it …
Inspiratory muscle training improves lung function and exercise capacity in adults with cystic fibrosis
…, K Chatham, AA Ionescu, VB Unnithan, DJ Shale - Chest, 2004 - Elsevier
Study objectives: To investigate the effects of high-intensity inspiratory muscle training (IMT)
on inspiratory muscle function (IMF), diaphragm thickness, lung function, physical work …
on inspiratory muscle function (IMF), diaphragm thickness, lung function, physical work …
Effect of cardiopulmonary bypass on systemic release of neutrophil elastase and tumor necrosis factor
…, GM Rocker, S Westaby, D Parker, DJ Shale - The Journal of thoracic …, 1993 - Elsevier
Leukocyte counts, plasma neutrophil elastase, tumor necrosis factor–α and C-reactive protein
were determined serially in 19 patients undergoing elective coronary artery surgery with …
were determined serially in 19 patients undergoing elective coronary artery surgery with …