Additive Manufacturing Technologies for Fabrication of Biomaterials for Surgical Procedures in Dentistry: A Narrative Review

J Prosthodont. 2022 Mar;31(S1):105-135. doi: 10.1111/jopr.13484.

Abstract

Purpose: To screen and critically appraise available literature regarding additive manufacturing technologies for bone graft material fabrication in dentistry.

Material and methods: PubMed and Scopus were searched up to May 2021. Studies reporting the additive manufacturing techniques to manufacture scaffolds for intraoral bone defect reconstruction were considered eligible. A narrative review was synthesized to discuss the techniques for bone graft material fabrication in dentistry and the biomaterials used.

Results: The databases search resulted in 933 articles. After removing duplicate articles (128 articles), the titles and abstracts of the remaining articles (805 articles) were evaluated. A total of 89 articles were included in this review. Reading these articles, 5 categories of additive manufacturing techniques were identified: material jetting, powder bed fusion, vat photopolymerization, binder jetting, and material extrusion.

Conclusions: Additive manufacturing technologies for bone graft material fabrication in dentistry, especially 3D bioprinting approaches, have been successfully used to fabricate bone graft material with distinct compositions.

Keywords: 3D printing; Additive manufacturing; bone grafts; bone repair; dentistry; scaffolds.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biocompatible Materials* / therapeutic use
  • Bioprinting*
  • Dentistry
  • Printing, Three-Dimensional

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials