Abstract
Introduction
Peak FEV1 represents an objective endpoint to assess the effectiveness of bronchodilation in the morning when COPD symptoms are worst. Here we present peak FEV1 results from the QVA149 SHINE and ILLUMINATE trials.
Methods
Both studies randomized patients (pts) ≥40 yrs with moderate-to-severe COPD to: QVA149 110/50μg, indacaterol (IND) 150μg, glycopyrronium (GLY) 50μg, placebo (PB; all via the Breezhaler® device) or open-label tiotropium (TIO), 18μg; via the Handihaler® device) (2:2:2:1:2) in the SHINE study; and QVA149 110/50µg or salmeterol/fluticasone (SFC) 50/500µg (via the Accuhaler® device) (1:1) in the ILLUMINATE study.
Results
The SHINE and ILLUMINATE studies randomized 2144 pts (89.1% completed) and 523 (82.6% completed), respectively. Least squares mean (LSM) difference for peak FEV1 was statistically significant and clinically relevant for QVA149 vs. SFC on Day 1, Wk 12 and 26 (Table). QVA149 showed a statistically significant improvement vs. PB, IND, GLY and TIO for peak FEV1 at Day 1, Wk 12 and 26 (Table).
Conclusion
Once-daily QVA149 provided sustained, superior and clinically relevant improvements in peak FEV1 and vs. IND, GLY, TIO, SFC and PB.
- © 2013 ERS